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Tragedia na Przełęczy Diatłowa (1 luty 1959 r.)


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First 4 autopsy reports
On March 4, an expert of the Regional Bureau of Forensic Expertise, Boris Alexandrovich Vozrozhdenny and forensic expert of the city of Severouralsk Ivan Ivanovich Laptev, carried out the autopsies of the dead hikers brought to Ivdel.
In order to properly assess the circumstances of what happened on the slope of Kholat Syakhl, we are describing the clothes in which they were delivered for anatomical post mortem examination and basic bodily injuries, noted by the experts in their autopsy reposrt of Yuri Doroshenko, Yuri (Georgy) Krivonischenko, Igor Dyatlov and Zinaida Kolmogorova.

Yuri Doroshenko (21)

 

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Yuri Doroshenko post mortem in Ivdel hospital
Yuri Doroshenko was 180 cm tall, most sturdy and tallest member of the group.
The complexion of the deceased has been described as "brown-purple".
He was wearing sleeveless cotton undershirt, short sleeve checked shirt with two empty breast pockets with all six buttons fastened, shorts and swimming trunks, blue cotton underpants fastened with two buttons - badly ripped on the front of the right side with one large hole 23 cm in length and inside the thigh of the left side 13 cm in length.
He was wearing different set of wool socks on both feet, socks on left foot were burned.
No shoes.
Livor mortis spots were located at the back of the neck, torso and extremities, which was not consistent with the position of the body in which it was found.
This means the body was moved some time after the blood stopped circulating.
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Yuri Doroshenko injuries
  1. in the hair of the deceased expert found particles of moss and pine needles; hair is burned on the right side of the head
  2. ear, nose and lips are covered with blood
  3. swollen upper lip with dark red hemorrhage
  4. right cheek soft tissue covered with gray foam; gray liquid coming form his open mouth. Most apparent cause is pulmonary edema.
  5. ear auricles in bluish-red color; in the right ear lobe and tragus dense patches of brown-red color
  6. inner surface of the right shoulder has two abrasions 2x1.5 cm with no bleeding in the tissues, two cuts on the skin
  7. right armpit has a bruise 2x1.5 cm
  8. brown-red bruises with size 4x1 cm, 2.5x1.5 cm, 5x5 cm in the upper third of right forearm
  9. swelling and small abrasions in the rear of the right hand soft tissue
  10. bruise with bleeding into the underlying soft tissue on the back of the right hand corresponding to the second metacarpal bone
  11. the soft tissues of both hands and fingers tips are especially dark purple; all fingers and toes are severelly frostbitten. If Yuri Doroshenko would have survived, he would have required an amputation of all his toes and fingers.
  12. on the inner surface of the left shoulder in the lower third abrasion brown-redcolor
  13. on the inner surfaces of the left elbow minor abrasions brownish-red color
  14. on the inner surface of the left forearm there is a surface skin wound covered with dried blood
  15. similar bruises in pale red color on the shins of both legs
Amount of urine was 150 cm3.
This volume is smaller than what it would be expected in case of death by hypothermia.
The body was still making efforts to fight the freezing at the time of death.
The hypothermic death cases have significantly more urine in the bladder (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).
The foamy grey fluid that was found on the right cheek of the deceased started the speculations that before death someone or something was pressing on his chest cavity.
This forceful method was common for interrogation by the NKVD (Stalin's Secret Police) and Special Forces.
The cause could also be a nasty fall from a tree.
This aspect was ignored in the final papers, that read cause of death: hypothermia.
Experts described the injuries - bruises and abrasions, as non-life threatening and explained them with Doroshenko hitting himself in rocks and ice, and other surrounding objects, in the state of agony.
Death, according to the file, occurred 6-8 hours after the last meal.

 

Yuri Krivonischenko (23)

 

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Yuri Krivonischenko post mortem in Ivdel hospital
His body was discovered under the cedar tree.
He was dressed in a undershirt, long sleeved checked shirt, swimming pants, long underpants and torn sock on his left foot.
No footwear.
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Yuri Krivonischenko injuries
  1. bruises on the forehead 0.3x1.8 cm
  2. diffuse bleeding in the right temporal and occipital region due to damage to temporalis muscle
  3. bruise around left temporal bone
  4. tip of the nose is missing, no traces of blood meaning it was bitten most probably by animals post mortem, the deceased was found face up
  5. frostbitten ears
  6. portion of the epidermis from the right hand is found in the mouth of the deceased
  7. back of the right hand is swollen, fingers are brownish-purple
  8. tips of the fingers on right hand are dark brown color, minor skin abrasions on the soft tissue
  9. palm of the right hand bluish-red color, dark brown skin wound with jagged edges at the base of the thumb
  10. in the middle phalanx of the fingers 4-5 cutaneous wound with hard edges and charred surface
  11. detachment of the 2 cm epidermis on the back of his left hand
  12. abrasion in pale red color on the right side of the chest 7x2 cm and 2x1.2 cm
  13. pale red abrasions along middle clavicular line at the edge of the rib of the right hypochondrium
  14. dark red abrasions on left wrist, back of the left hand is swollen
  15. pink and brown-red bruise on his left buttock 10x3 cm
  16. three linear skin lesions with straight edges, sharp corners and depth up to 0.3 cm on the inner side of the upper third of the left thigh
  17. three cutaneous wounds with sharp corners on the inner side of the upper third of the left hip
  18. dark brown abrasion on the front of the right femur and tibia
  19. dark brown-red abrasions on the front-inner left thigh
  20. edema on the left leg and foot, burn in the area the size of 31x10 cm on the entire outer surface of the leg
  21. patches in area 10x4 cm of brown-red epidermis peeling from the back of the left foot, second toe charred to dark brown color and the tissue is dense to the touch
The amount of urine in the bladder was 500 cm3.
Cause of death: hypothermia.
The presence of skin between his teeth that was torn from his hand might suggest that Krivonischenko tried to stay on the cedar tree as long as he could and tried to awaken his irresponsive hands by biting himself, or he was trying to stifle a cry.
The first two bodies of (Doroshenko and Krivonischenko) that were found from the Dyatlov Pass incident showed an expected pattern of death.
They froze to death.
Their clothes were removed by their friends.
It might sound bad, but this is the reality of Siberia.
If you can't keep yourself warm, you will die quickly.
One of the most common myths that surround these deaths is a theory of so-called "paradoxical undressing".
This theory ignores the fact that the bodies were undressed after they died and it was done by other members with a help of a knife in some cases.
Different articles of clothing were simply cut from the dead bodies or taken off and used by other members of the group.
The sliers clearly showed logical will to live.
There was no state of panic and there were no illogical actions.
Bodies were carefully and respectfully laid side by side and their possessions were divided among the survivors.

 

Igor Dyatlov (23)

 

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Igor Dyatlov post mortem in Ivdel hospital
Igor Dyatlov was found 300 m from the cedar tree, face up, head towards the tent.
Above the snow were visible only his hands clenched into fists folded in front of his chest.
The unbuttoned jacket is unusual for somebody that is freezing to death.
Height 175 cm, the complexion of the deceased has been described as "bluish-red".
He had unbuttoned fur sleeveless vest - outer side blue cotton, inner side dark grey fur (Yudin later recognized this as vest he gave Krivonishenko when they parted), a blue sweater, long sleeve red cotton shirt, in the breats pocket 4 pills Streptocide (anti-inflammatory agent used for wound infection) still in the blister, blue sleeveless cotton singlet, ski pants over his pants.
No shoes.
He had one cotton sock on his left foot, and one woolen sock on his right foot.
It is hard to explain this uneven distribution.
It could be that he had two socks on one foot and later took it off to protect the other bare foot.
It might have been someone's sock who simply gave it away to protect a friend from a certain death.
The watch "Zvezda" (Star) on the his wrist had stopped at 5:31 .
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Igor Dyatlov injuries
  1. minor abrasions on the forehead
  2. minor abrasions on the upper eyelids
  3. brown-red abrasions above the left eyebrow
  4. minor abrasions on the left cheek
  5. brown-red abrasions on both cheeks
  6. dried blood on lips
  7. lower jaw had a missing incisor, the mucosa was intact that suggest the tooth was lost long before the final trip
  8. bruised knees without bleeding into the underlying tissues
  9. both ankles had brownish red abrasions, size 1x0.5 cm and 3x2.5 cm with hemorrhage into the underlying tissue
  10. single incision 4x2 cm in the lower third of the right tibia
  11. many small scratches of dark red color on the lower third of the right forearm and palm surface
  12. purple-gray discoloration on back side of the right hand
  13. metacarpophalangeal joints on the right hand had brown red bruises. This is common injury in hand to hand fights. To get a better idea of the injuries just make a fist. This is the part of the hand which you use to hit someone.
  14. left hand is brown-purple color with brownish-red bruises
  15. superficial wounds on the 2nd and 5th finger on the left hand
  16. skin wound in the palmar surface of the 2nd 5th finger of left hand
There were no internal injuries.
Amount of urine in the bladder about 1000 cm3.
Cause of death: hypothermia.
Later Yury Yudin will testify that the long sleeved shirt found on the body of Igor Dyatlov was his.
But he gave it to Doroshenko then he was departing.
It would be logical to assume that Dyatlov got it from a frozen body of the Doroshenko after he had died.

 

Zinaida Kolmogorova (22)

 

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Zinaida Kolmogorova post mortem in Ivdel hospital
Zinaida was found 630 m from the cedar, face down, head towards the tent.
She was better dressed than the bodies under the cedar.
She had two hats, long sleeve undershirt, sweater, checked shirt and another sweater with torn cuff of the right sleeve.
It was unclear whether she cut them it or it was torn by another person.
Sweaters were inside out which is not unusual for mountaineers when they try to dry clothes by wearing them.
Waist down Zinaida was wearing cotton sport pants, trousers, ski pants with three small holes at the bottom of the right trouser-leg, and three pairs of socks.
Two pairs were thin, then the third pair was woolen with insoles inside.
No footwear.
In her pockets were found 5 rubles and a military style protective mask on the left side of her chest between the top sweater and the checked shirt underneath.
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Zinaida Kolmogorova injuries
  1. dark red abrasion on the right frontal eminence
  2. pale gray area 3x2 cm above the right eyebrow
  3. dark red abrasion on the upper eyelids
  4. brown red graze on the bridge and tip of the nose
  5. numerous abrasions on the left cheekbone
  6. bruised skin on the right side of the face
  7. brown-red abrasion on the back of both hands in the area of metacarpal phalangeal and inter-phalangeal joints
  8. wound with jagged edges and missing skin on the back of the right hand at the base of the third finger
  9. frostbites on the phalanges of fingers
  10. a long bright red bruise 29x6 cm in the lumbar region on the right side of the torso. The bruise looks like left from a baton
Amount of urine in bladder is 300 cm3.
Cause of death: hypothermia due to violent accident.
Medical examination shows that Zinaida was not sexually active at the time of her death.
This fact is only relative to (1) asses the nature of the relationship between Zinaida Kolmogorova and Igor Dyatlov, and (2) if escaped prisoners were to blame for the crime it's doubtful that they would have left the girls alone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The body of Rustem Slobodin is found
Rustem Slobodin’s father, a university professor in Sverdlovsk, was born in Ivdel.
He joined the search party of students coming from Sverdlovsk.
In Ivdel he was granted a permission to go to the search and rescue camp.
Rustem and his father had a special bond, not only as a father-son but they shared the love for the mountains.
In the summer of 1958 Rustem together with his father made a traverse from Frunze (present Bishkek) to Andijan, where Rustem's older brother worked.
This 300-kilometer trek took place in mountainous sparsely populated area of western Tien Shan.
In the less inhabited lands when ethnic Russians travelers meet with Kyrgyz, Uighurs, Uzbeks, Dungans - when there are no witnesses to the encounter, everything is possible.
Nevertheless, both father and son made it through these dangerous mountains.
They relied on their own strength and were ready to stand up for themselves.
This trip establishes Rustem as courageous, hardened, dependable and adventurous.
After spending several days questioning around about sightings of the Dyatlov group, Rustem’s father went back to Sverdlovsk.
The next day, 5 March 1959, Rustem’s body was found.
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Rustem Slobodin's body partially cleared by the snow.
Rustem's body was found face down 480 m from the cedar tree covered with 12-15 cm of snow.
He was in a dynamic pose, with his left hand extended.
Slobodin was the first body (and remained the only one) with an ice (dead) bed underneath.
This is indicative of him being alive (relatively warm) when he fell in the snow.
Since he was the strongest member of the group physically, is not very likely that he would give up walking before anybody else, even Kolmogorova whose body was found on the February 27.
It is probable that Rustem was impaired to walk by something else besides hypothermia and exhaustion.
Akselrod
“One of his legs, the right one I think, was in a valenki, and his left foot, without a valenki, was under his right foot.
His face was completely calm without any trace of violence.
Under his chest and the rest of the body was a layer of half snow, half ice about 7 cm deep, which gives me reason to think he didn’t die immediately but was alive for some time after he lay down.
His watch had stopped at 8:45.”
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Thsi is how the bodies were transported to the airlift pad.
All the bodies found were transported to Ivdel, where they were examined in the prison hospital’s morgue.
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The bodies of Krivonischenko and Kolmogorova, and possibly Dyatlov.
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Boot Rock today and 1959, where Kolmogorova and Krivonishchenko (and possibly Dyatlov) lay for the rescue helicopter.
Valentin Yakimenko
“We lived in a special Army tent and were all together – students and six people in black padded jackets.
[The men in black jackets] all had pistols with them and were from a special group of the KGB.
There were also about nine invited personnel dressed in white sheepskin bomber jackets with crew cuts, all young.
Every day we worked in deep snow, at least knee deep but often waist deep.
So we worked very slowly and for many hours per day, testing with the three-meter probes.
Sometimes when our probes touched something and we thought that we had found a body, we would dig feverishly with full power, shovels and hands, but the snow would fall back.
Finally, we would find something.
‘Oh shit, it’s a tree trunk.
We would start again.”
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The search team probing the deep snow in the valley of Lozva river.
The army brought some metal detectors, but they didn’t penetrate the snow effectively.
In addition, the bodies were half dressed and didn’t have significant amounts of metal on them.
So the search teams primarily used the three-meter-long metal probes.
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Line of people - shеrenga in russian
The cost of the search operations was very high.
There is an official letter from Nikolay Klinov, the Prosecutor of Sverdlovsk region, to S.A. Golunskim, the Director of the National Institution of Research in Criminology, which states:
“The enormous expense of the search may keep growing if no new method of searching for the corpses is applied.
We know that your institution planned to create a device for spotting bodies buried underground using ultrasound.
We heard there were some successful results when the device was used in similar situations.
We think it would be reasonable to let us try to use such a device in our current search.”
The institute issued an official reply stating that they didn’t have such a device.
Every night, the radio message sent by the search team reported:
“Nothing new.
We continue searching.”
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Note by Lev Ivanov
“Фотографии поисковой группы.
Ширенга людей после шло зондирование - прокол щупами снега через каждые 50 см на всю глубину до земли, а затем щуп закручивали и вытаскивали.
Зацепляли либо кровь, либо одежду, волосы, и иногда был и мусор.
Иванов”
“Photos of the search party.
People line up and start probing puncturing the snow every 50 cm all the way to the ground, then the probe was twisted and pulled out catching either blood, or clothes, hair, sometimes there was garbage.
Ivanov”
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Note by Lev Ivanov
“Долина гибели туристов и технология поиска отдельно сфотографирован мастер спорта Е. П. Масленников - руководитель поисковой группы подпись (Иванов)”
“The valley of the death of tourists and search technology separately photographed master of sports E.P. Maslenikov - head of the search party signature (Ivanov)”
Till the discovery of Rustem’s body the Search operation was still holding the momentum of a rescue.
The students worked tirelessly hardly remembering to eat.
When the fact that their friends were actually possibly all dead finally sank to their minds the despair hit them bad.
From praising the survival ability of their pals they went 180°.
There was a reporter, Gennady Konstantinovich Grigoriev, present at the search whose recollection describes the mood that settled in the camp.
“All night, yesterday, they spoke about the dead.
About why they broke open the tent, etc.
It was said that Dyatlov really was full of himself and loved to issue commands.
One time he told the group to go from one side of a river to the other for no reason.
Simply without reason.
One day everyone became so outraged by his behavior they stopped following his orders.
Then he left them and went on a hunger strike.
When he was part of the rank and file he was good.
[but as a leader] all mistakes were attributed to him.
Two people in particular, who’d been with him before, spoke about this.
They said negative things about him as the leader of a group.
One said it was stupid for the group to have left at three o’clock, when darkness would fall in one-and-a-half to two hours.”
Dyatlov was a hero till now.
The time came when the dead were blamed for their own demise.
This is indication of a crumbling moral, lost hope and a deep and sincere heartbreak.
The search party was running on fumes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Autopsy of Rustem Slobodin
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Rustem Slobodin post mortem in Ivdel hospital
Rustem's body was found 480 m from the cedar on March 5, the day after the autopsy of the first four bodies, covered with 50 cm of snow, face down, head towards the tent.
He was better dressed that the previously found hikers.
He wore a long sleeve undershirt, shirt, sweater, two pairs of pants, four pairs of socks, and one felt boot (valenka) on his right foot.
His watch stopped at 8:45 am.
On the chest under the sweater were two shoe insoles, in the shirt pocket - 310 rubles and his passport.
In other pockets were found small folding pocket knife (penknife), pencil, pen, comb in a plastic sleeve, box of matches with 48 match sticks, and one cotton sock.
His autopsy was performed on March 8 by Vozrozhdenny alone.
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Rustem Slobodin injuries
  1. hemorrhages in the temporalis muscles
  2. minor brownish red abrasions on the forehead
  3. two scratches are 1.5 cm long at the distance of 0.3 cm between them
  4. brownish red bruise on the upper eyelid of the right eye with hemorrhage into the underlying tissues
  5. traces of blood discharge from the nose
  6. swelling and a lot of small abrasions on both sides of the face
  7. bruises in the metacarpophalangeal joints on both hands (bruised knuckles). Similar bruises are common in hand to hand fight
  8. brown cherry bruises on the medial aspect of the left arm and left palm
  9. swollen lips
  10. bruises on the left tibia in dimensions at 2.5x1.5 cm (not shown on diagram)
  11. epidermis is torn from the right forearm (not shown on diagram)
  12. fracture of the frontal bone 6x0.1 cm located 1.5 cm from the sagittal suture (showing on separate skull trauma diagram without numbers)

 

Boris Alekseevich Vozrozhdenny suggested that the fracture in his skull could be done with some blunt object.
Medical autopsy further states that Slobodin probably suffered loss of coordination due to initial shock right after the blow that could speed up his death from hypothermia.
However the conclusion is predictably careful.
Death of Rustem Slobodin is ruled as a result of hypothermia.
All bruises and scratches were blamed on last minute agony.
Although it is still somewhat unclear how did he manage to harm his exterior hands and legs.
When the person falls even in an irrational state it is usually the palms that suffer the most as well as medial aspects of the legs.
Injury to the head are less common, especially bilateral ones.
It is also unusual to harm the face and sides of the skull while the back of the head has no damage.
In case of Slobodin's body we see the opposite.
His injury pattern is a reverse of what we would usually see in injuries suffered by a freezing man in the last minutes of his life.
It looks as if Rustem fell repeatedly on his face as he was walking down the mountain.
And every time he fell he managed to hit the sides of the his head.
This is unusual for a man who was probably in a better physical shape than anyone else in the group.
Even a long ski trip could hardly be responsible for this alleged "clumsiness".
Rustem's body was the only one with icy bed under from the hardening of the thawing snow.
This means that the body fell when relatively still warm and there was a noticeable heat exchange into the environment.
On Doroshenko, Kolmogorova and Slobodin the livor mortis spots were on the top surface of the body.
This allows speculations that the bodies were moved (turned over) after their death.
This finding is controversial.
In "Судебно-медицинское исследование тела Рустема Слободина. Незаданные вопросы и неполученные ответы..." ("Forensic examination of the body of Rustem Slobodin. Answers not received on questions not asked...") - scroll to the bottom, the author speculates that the medical examiner Vozrozhdenny mistook frostbite erythema for livor mortis.
Article is citing the forensic bible at the time "Forensic medicine" 1953 by M. I. Rayski where there is no mentioning of frostbite erythema but on p. 233 it says that livor mortis in frozen cadavers change color when carried in a warm room from purple to light red, and then darken again.
Same thing happens with frostbite erythema when defrosting a corpse.
So the author of the article says "it is not surprising that the medical examiner Vozrozhdenny thought that he sees livor mortis spots".

Why did Rustem Slobodin die first?

 

This is a speculative reenactment of the events outside the tent up on the slopes of Kholat Syakhl on Dyatlov group last night alive.
This story is based the following facts:
  • sightings of light effects in the sky are common for this latitude ***
  • Zolotoryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles were wearing felt boots (valenki)
  • the camera found around Zolotoryov's neck
  • frame from Zolotoryov's damaged film
  • Thibeaux-Brignolles and Krivonischenko’s knives were found in their parkas inside the tent
  • Kolevatov's Finish knife was found inside the tent in March
  • The black plastic sheath of that same knife was found outside the tent in May when the snow started to melt
  • Kolevatov was wearing one felt boot on his right foot
  • Dyatlov's jacket was found outside the tent, knife in his pocket
  • Dyatlov's flashlight was found on top of the tent
  • Slobodin's injuries
  • Rustem's body was the only one with icy bed under from the hardening of the thawing snow
*** Here is a statement of someone familiar with the region:
"I have lived a number of years above the Arctic Circle.
Lights, fireballs, and other strange luminescent events are common.
People in the lower latitudes only know about 'the Northern Lights' but there is a whole range of strange and spectacular things that happen at the higher latitudes.
And it's not all lights either.
Sound events often occur too, with and without lights.
I have heard and seen things that I would think were alien ships whizzing by or crashing if I wasn't an engineer with a physics education.
The amount of energy deflected and channeled by the earth's magnetic field is enormous and causes all sorts of light and sound shows at the higher latitudes.
Everyone wants to treat the fireball events seen around the time of the Dyatlov tragedy as special.
Sorry, that sort of thing is not special at all.
Go spend a couple winters up there and you'll see.
I have.
And I am not impressed at all by the stories.
They are as common as hurricanes in Florida.
Sure, some are bigger than others and some seasons have few and others a lot.
But what was seen was not unique."
Let's read about an incident that happened on March 31, 1959.
Sergey Sogrin, 4th year student in UPI, went out of the rescuers tent to relief himself at 4 am and saw a "fireball" (the emergency flight of the R-7 ICBM from Tyuratam to Kur).
He went back to the tent and alarmed Meshteryakov, who was the watchman at that time, and who woke up the rest of the rescuers.
They all went out to look at the fireball the way they were sleeping or else they will miss the show.
They were wearing socks only, and trying to step on branches that were laying around the tent.
Does it ring a bell?
What if Zolotoryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles put their valenki and went out to relief themselves, saw something in the sky, Zolotoryov might have rushed back to the tent to get his camera and called the rest of the hikers to observe whatever was happening in the sky.
I am speculating that whatever got the hikers out of the tent was in the sky and not an immediate threat because they would otherwise try to put on some shoes, clothes, and take their knives.
Dyatlov went out in his jacket and there was a knife in his pocket.
Kolevatov had his Finish knife in a sheath hung on his belt.
They would also have exited the tent through its designated opening, and not cutting through the sides, or else they wouldn't arrange and look up in the sky while Zolotoryov is shooting photos above their heads.
Cutting through the sides of the tent would call for running for their lives which did not happen.
The footprints show walking in the snow, not running.
While they watch the sky something goes terribly wrong.
But they are 9 young and physically fit people, 2 women amongst them.
Behavior analysis says that it is very probable somebody to try to stand up for the group.
If they were threatened with (machine) guns and ordered to strip (Dyatlov's jacket was found outside the tent), Kolevatov must have unbuckled his belt to remove the sheath and throw it in the snow.
If Slobodin snatched the blade from the sheath and try to confront the attackers, he would have been beaten to be incapacitated, not just for intimidation.
He received several heavy blows to the head, capable of knocking anyone out, he had low foot injury (two well-known abrasions remained on the lower third of the left shin), crack in the skull (on the left side) that looks very much like from a butt of an firearm, bilateral hemorrhages in the temporal muscles, abrasions and scratches on the forehead, abrasions on the left cheekbone and eyelid of the right eye.
Rustem had bloody nose too.
These injuries are consistent with boxing or wrestling i.e. hand to hand fight.
Rustem had bruised knuckles and laceration of the skin in the lower part of the right forearm (like Yuri Doroshenko).
Now lets turn our attention to the black plastic sheath that Yuri Yudin and Rimma Kolevatova identified as belonging to Alexander Kolevatov.
The knife was a present from Rimma to her brother and she knew it very well.
The knife was found in the tent, and the sheath was outside the tent.
What is more interesting is why the sheath was without a belt.
The owner had to unbuckle the belt, remove the sheath, and then put the belt back through the loops of the pants - this manipulation itself is rather strange, because a knife suspended in a sheath does not cause inconvenience.
You can quickly get used to it and stop noticing it, you can even sleep with it without any problems.
But Kolevatov for some reason decided to get rid of the sheath.
Apart from this, the knife was removed from the sheath outside the tent.
If Kolevatov really saved his friends from under the snow slump and cut his tent with his "fink" from the inside, the picture should have been the opposite - the empty sheath is in the tent, and the knife is outside it.
That's not the case though.
Something prompted Alexander Kolevatov to remove the knife in its sheath from the belt and throw it into the snow, as if they were unnecessary to him - and this action is completely absurd in the case of any non-criminal scenario of events.
A knife dramatically increases his chances of survival in an uncertain environment.
The logic in removing the sheath from the belt and throwing out the knife can only be in case of forced disarmament, i.e. execution of the team under threat of reprisal.
Another scenario - there is an avalanche and Kolevatov, the only one with his knife on the belt pulls it out, cuts the tent from the inside to secure an escape route, then throws the knife away to help his friends out.
The knife is registered to him and if he loses the "Finn" he can get up to 5 years of imprisonment (Article 182 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR in the redaction of 1926 with additions from 1933 and 1935).
Lets say Kolevatov is not rational.
But why stop outside and make the much more lengthy exercise of removing the empty sheath from his belt?
After Kolevatov put his "Finn" in the sheath on the snow, someone tried to use the knife.
There is no other explanation why the sheath is empty outside the tent.
Alexei Rakitin in his article "Why Rustem Slobodin froze first?" ("Почему Рустем Слободин замёрз первым?") in his online edition "Death is not far behind... " (my friend Andrei Andreev contributed this loose translation of "Смерть, идущая по следу…") makes a very good speculative reenactment of the events surrounding the first encounter of the group with their attackers.
Because of Rustem Slobodin's character, background, type of injuries and how he was found - Rakitin believes that Rustem Slobodin was the person who pulled the "Finn" out of the sheath and try to resist.
The moment when he must have tried that would be when he bent to remove his felt boots.
He was found with only one felt boot on his right foot.
Slobodin remained in the same felt-boots: the first he took off himself before grabbing the knife, and after the beating no one began to pull off the second felt from the unconscious body.
The other two hikers wearing felt boots were Nikolai Thibeaux-Brignolles and Semyon Zolotaryov.
In my scenario they have their boots on because they went out to relief themselves while the rest of the hikers were called out to look at "fireball" in the sky.
Even if the attackers did not care about their boots and marched the hikers down the slope after Rustem caused the commotion, I cannot explain why they didn't "loose" Zolotoryov's camera.
No matter who they were, the perpetrators must have known what a camera was for and that there could be incriminating photos that will survive the ordeal.
In Rakitin's scenario Nikolai Thibeaux-Brignolles and Semyon Zolotaryov were out when the tent was attacked and they hid or ran in the dark, and joined their friends later on when they were already marching down the slope.
I have it difficult to adhere to this version because the hikers were stalked before the confrontation.
I don't see a way that Thibeaux-Brignolles and Zolotaryov will come out unnoticed.
They couldn't have been out in their felt boots for more than 5-10 mins, and the traces of urine were not far away from the tent.
Nobody goes to pee in the untrampled snow.
The beating of Slobodin was the climax in the scene at the tent.
Suppressed by all seen and heard, not understanding the essence of what is happening, the hikers have already obediently performed the last command of their tormentors: "Get out of here while you can!"
Having picked up Rustem Slobodin, who was not yet fully come to life, the tourists pulled down the slope, intuitively realizing not to go in the direction of the labaz (cache), so their attackers would not vandalize the provisions they have left there.
The hikers did not run, the attackers told them to scram.
Their first reaction to the incident was quite understandable - they were relieved that the extremely shameful, disgusting and senseless scene of their general humiliation and beating had ended.
The weather was relatively warm -5°С to -7°С - and compared to the stress such cold did not seem prohibitive or even dangerous.
Very soon - literally a few dozen meters from the tent - the group was joined by the Thibeaux-Brignolles and Zolotaryov.
While going down the slope the reunited group was engaged in a animated discussion of the incident, a discussion that must have been very polemical and even conflicting.
Zolotaryov knew more than others and had the most extensive life experience, it he must have offered a plan, perhaps even imposed it on the rest of the group.
What this action plan was, we will never know and can only guess.
We know that the tracks down the slope converged, then parted, but kept a common direction, and the hikers were always within a earshot.
They certainly talked on the move, adrenaline high, vigorously proving and convincing each other of one thing or another.
So, what does it prove?
Objectively, nothing, or rather, just that the hikers descending the slope had the intention of sticking together.
However, for a psychologist this "swarming of the footsteps" ("Human Swarming and the future of Collective Intelligence") there is considerable meaning.
Hikers intuitively divided into groups "according to preferences" - when someone suggested a reasonable plan of action, supporters moved closer to him, when another reasonable proposal followed - people went to him.
This does not mean that the hikers ran from one leader to another, this is unconscious movement.
Unfortunately the tracks were not photographed and studied by the investigators.
If this were the case, after the discovery of the corpses, prints on the snow could have been matched to a specific person.
Imagine being able to say: here Lyudmila Dubinina walks for 150 m along with Dyatlov, and then moves closer to Zolotaryov and continues descending beside him; Kolevatov always remains near Semen Zolotaryov; Rustem Slobodin moves a little apart from the rest of the hikers and in a general does not seem to be involved in the conversation ...
We could have followed each of the group members down the slope and their body language could have said a lot about the last hours of their lives, about the clustering from the cedar in particular.
Rustem Slobodin was suffering from the cerebral trauma he received stumbled behind the group.
At a distance of about 1 km from the tent he fell into the snow.
Rustem lost consciousness and the ability to move about 20 mins after the attack.
It is well known that people who have suffered the heaviest knockout and who received a severe closed brain injury can recover and for some time demonstrate satisfactory condition (until the intracranial hemorrhage begins to put pressure on the meninges).
Soccer players can continue the game, the boxer can break into a fight ... well-known video recordings of athletes who received death craniocerebral injuries during the competition, but at the same time show complete self-control and external well-being for a while.
After 10-20 minutes, it ends with a call to the team physician first, and then - the paramedics.
This phenomenon of the seeming vigor of an already actually dying person is sometimes very accurately called "deferred death".
The speed of development of the process is significantly affected by the motor activity of the victim and the temperature of the environment - both slow the growth of hemorrhage.
No one noticed the disappearance of Rustem Slobodin in the dark - the group went ahead leaving their mortally wounded friend lagging behind.
Rustem was the first to die, this is clearly indicated by the high temperature of his body at the time of the fall in the snow.
Underneath was discovered the so-called "bed of the corpse", a layer of melted snow that forms from the warmth of the body.
Such a "bed of the corpse" was present only under Slobodin's body, the rest of the hikers found on the slope and at the cedar were already very cold by the time they fell to the ground.
The icy dead bed under the body of Rustem Slobodin is a strong argument against the sanitisation of the scene.
There are theories of the hikers being killed elsewhere and being brought on the slope of Mt Kholat Syakhl post mortem.
The perpetrators won’t bother to fake a dead bed on only one body, if it is possible to stage a thing like that at all.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Funerals on March 9, 1959

 

On this day took place the first 3 funerals of members of Dyatlov group.

 

Yuri Doroshenko and Zinaida Kolmogorova are buried in Mikhailovskoe cemetery.

 

Yuri Krivonischenko is buried in Ivanovskoe cemetery.

 

The film with 35 frames belongs to Valentin Gerasimovich Yakimenko, the 36th photo is from Evgeny Grigorievich Zinoviev.

 

Both are UPI students, members of the search operation.

 

The last 7 photos are given to Dyatlov Foundation from Tamara Aleekseevna Zaprudina (Kolmogorova), Zina's sister.

 

 

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Funerals in March 9 and 10, 1959 - (2)

 

Yuri Doroshenko, Zina Kolmogorova, Igor Dyatlov and Rustem Slobodin found their last peace in Mikhailovskoe cemetery, and Yuri (Georgiy) Krivonischenko - was buried in Ivanovskoe cemetery.

 

The film with 35 frames belongs to Valentin Gerasimovich Yakimenko, the 36th photo is from Evgeny Grigorievich Zinoviev.

 

Both are UPI students, members of the search operation.

 

The last 7 photos are given to Dyatlov Foundation from Tamara Aleekseevna Zaprudina (Kolmogorova), Zina's sister.

 

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March 9 and 10 - the firts 5 funerals
Yuri Doroshenko, Zina Kolmogorova, Igor Dyatlov and Rustem Slobodin found their last peace in Mikhailovskoe cemetery, and Yuri (Georgiy) Krivonischenko was buried in Ivanovskoe cemetery.
Yakimenko, student in UPI and participant in the Search operation:
"I hung up the announcement of the funerals in the foyer of the main building of the UPI.
Half an hour later I was summoned by the Party Committee of the UPI, where the secretary, Kasuhin, reproached me for disturbance and made me remove the flyers.
I refused, but someone took them now anyway. the reaction of the secretary of the Party Committee is incomprehensible, evidently he is afraid of something.
March 9 - an update:
Today will be buried only four people, and Yuri Krivonischenko, for some reason in another, Ivanovskoe cemetery, although his parents did not object to his son being buried with the others.
We hung another announcement about the funerals.
It was immediately taken down by someone.
We are outraged.
Decided everyone to go in their faculty and by course walk around each classroom and inform the students about the hour and place of the funerals."
The authorities surrounded the funerals with lots of fog and omissions, which greatly overshadowed the already unpleasant event.
At first the CPSU tried to persuade the parents of the dead to bury their children in Ivdel quickly and quietly, and the relatives members of the party were reminded of the "party conscience" and unequivocally threatened with reprimand for their obstinacy to bring their dead to Sverdlovks.
When it became clear that all attempts to obtain consent to the funeral in Ivdel did not yield the desired result, the party retreated and allowed funerals in Sverdlovsk.
However, the commies did not manage to gain full control on how the funerals would be organized.
Two flyers manage to escape the censorship, notifying about the place and time of the civil funeral.
Obscuring the funerals detail was done, apparently, in order to limit the number of people who came to attend.
Nevertheless, on March 9, 1959, a crowd of thousands gathered.
When the procession reached Mikhailovskoe cemetery, the funeral procession was not let in through the main gate, but from the adjacent street, for which it was necessary to disassemble the fence.
This is what the boorish attitude of the authorities towards the people came down to.
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Thousands of people took part in the funeral procession in Svredlovsk despite the government attempts to hush down the event.
The fact that the Soviet government has behaved with people so shamelessly and disrespectfully should not come as a surprised.
The Soviet Union did not sink ships, aircraft did not fall and rockets did not explode, and only labor achievements heroism were proclaimed.
Any talk about catastrophes, social unrest and mass deaths was regarded by the authorities as "ideological diversion" and was stopped as quickly and harshly as possible.
The authorities were pathologically afraid of any negative information that could at least indirectly cast a shadow on the Soviet government as the best in the world.
Hence the irrational fear of saying or letting the superfluous, which determined the logic of many actions of the Communist Party and Soviet leadership at all levels of the bureaucratic hierarchy in the USSR.
The death of Dyatlov group, it seems, in no way could discredit the CPSU and the Soviet government, however, the authorities themselves did not consider it and tried to organize the funeral processions in March 1959 so that they are less talked about in the city.
It turned out to be not the smartest move, since there were still a lot of talking about the dead hikers in Sverdlovsk, but besides that, it amounted resentment against the unfair attitude of the authorities to the tragedy.
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Rustem Slobodin's coffin
Despite, or possibly because of the authorities’ strenuous effort to limit interest in the funerals, the number of mourners was enormous.
The plan was for the procession to stop for a moment at the university where they had all studied.
The police, of course, did not allow this, and the whole crowd was turned away and forced to follow an alternative route.
Yuri Kuntsevitch, the head of the Dyatlov Foundation in Yekaterinburg, said:
“At that time I lived next to the cemetery, and was 12 years old, so I was really interested.
I tried to push through the crowd to see everything, but it was impossible.
I was amazed by some of the people in the crowd.
They were wearing trilby style felt hats and had jodhpurs or motorcycle riding pants.
They were supervising the procession with their faces blank, expressing nothing.
I was standing on a pile of earth at the graveside and I was about eight meters from the bodies.
Their skin had a somewhat brick color, and I saw some of the students helping to lower the coffins to the graves.
It was said they were there despite being forbidden to leave their classes to attend."
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Victor Nikitin
Next to the 4 graves of the Dyatlov group at the Mikhailovskoe cemetery, another student of the Sverdlovsk Polytech, named Victor Nikitin, who died of pneumonia, was soon buried.
He studied at the first year of the institute, did not take interest in tourism, and most likely did not even know the members of the Dyatlov group.
Nikitin was a country boy from a very poor family; his family could not pay for the transportation of the body to his hometown, and the weather was bad.
It was decided to buried in Sverdlovsk.
To the history of Dyatlov The death of Victor Nikitin is not related to the Dyatlov Pass history.
That didn’t prevent the conspiracy to involve his death, as anything else that touches Dyatlov Pass incident.
The fact that he was buried next to the 4 graves of Dyatlov group members, and Krivonischenko being buried in another cemetery made him a secret agent.
We keep saying that the Krivonischenko’s burial at Ivanovskoe cemetery has nothing to do with his parents, but what is really certain in this case?
The fact that such a request is not documented on the net doesn’t necessarily mean that it doesn’t exist.
The government’s desire to disperse the interest towards the event may also yield to a consent or even encouragement such move.















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Loose photos

 

Lev Ivanov kept some films and photos at home after the case has been closed.

 

Around 2009 his daughter handed over his archive to Юрий Кунцевич (Dyatlov fond).

 

There are 6 films.

 

Non of this films contain the photos below.

 

These photos appeared on internet from unknown source.

 

 

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This photo was in Vladislav Bienko's possetion.

 

UPI student, the Komsomol sent him to a logging camp.

 

In UPI there were rumors circulating that he was not allowed to do the trek due to skipped exams.

 

Zolotaryov took his place in Dyatlov group.

 

Lev Ivanov trusted Bienko to develop some of the films found in the tent.

 

Another student that help him do that and later recognised some of the photos is Bochurin.

 

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Film №1: frame №15

 

The group turned off from Lozva river and went to Auspiya through the forest following the ski trail of a Mansi hunter.

 

This frame was discarded till recently as poor quality.

 

But then there are frames with less quality that count.

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In 2009 researchers Aleksei Koskin and Yuri Kuntsevich gained access to the archives of the late Prosecutor Ivanov.

The numbering of the films is taken from Koskin's photo archive.

Film №1 - 34 photos, belongs to Georgiy Krivonischenko
http://dyatlov-pass.com/camera-krivonischenko

Film №2 - 27 photos, belongs to Semyon Zolotaryov (photos from before the hike started)

Film №3 - 17 photos, photographer unknown (most likely Thibault-Brignolle)

http://dyatlov-pass.com/camera-thibeaux-brignolle

Film №4 - 27 photos, belongs to Rustem Slobodin

http://dyatlov-pass.com/camera-slobodin

Film №5 - 24 photos, photographer unknown

http://dyatlov-pass.com/camera-unknown

Film №6 - 36 photos, of which only 28 relate to this trip.

This film precedes Film №1 (to be exact, it should be numbered №0 since it ends where Film №1 begins).


The film has been misplaced after the photos were developed.

http://dyatlov-pass.com/camera-krivonischenko

Loose photos - 8 photos that are taken during the trip but are not part of the other films.

http://dyatlov-pass.com/loose-photos

Damaged film from the camera found on Zolotoryov's body.

http://dyatlov-pass.com/camera-zolotaryov

 

 

 

Krivonischenko camera film №1

 

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Krivonischenko camera film №1

 

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Zolotaryov camera film №2

 

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Zolotaryov camera film №2

 

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Thibeaux-Brignolle camera film №3

 

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Slobodin camera film №4

 

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Slobodin camera film №4

 

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Unknown camera film №5

 

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All these frames can be seen in the first 1 - 1:30 m of the movie Devil's Pass.

They are fully fabricated for the purpose of this movie.


https://www.youtube.com/watch…

 

Although the movie is more or less hated throughout the Dyatlov community the last frame has become very popular to represent Dyatlov Pass case, and Clark Wilkins in his book "A Compelling Unknown Force aka Six Hours To Live" on p. 144 is using frame №4 with subtitle Rustik Slobodin, which he is clearly not.


http://dyatlov-pass.com/…/Clark-Wilkins-A-Compelling-Unknow…

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I posted this over a years go.

 

When searchers found the tent they found bits of trimmed 35 mm film at the entrance of the tent since most of the group had Zorki 1 camera's the film would have to be trimmed before loading.

 

The Dyatlov group was ready for taking photo's at night.

 

They found one camera with a tripod attached to one camera.

 

The searchers and officials took all the camera's approximately 5 or 6 camera's most were all Zorki camera's and 1 or 2 sharp camera's which are smaller.

 

The weired part is the investigators found one Zorki fully loaded with film and actually used it to take photo's of the dead bodies at the morgue since there was lack of investigators equipment, later some of the camera's were returned back to the families.

 

The foundation Dyatlov owns Ludmila's Zorki camera 35 mm equipment with an fed 50 camera lens...

 

Can't remember where l found this source...

 

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April 13th, 2018.

 

The exhumation of Semyon Zolotaryov at Ivanovo Cemetery in Yekaterinburg.

 

Forensic experts run preliminary examination.

 

 

 

Photos by Aleksey Bulatov

 

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Today April 13th 2018 Komsomolskaya Pravda (aka KP, huge Russian periodical following and as we can see, reviving the case) exhumed the body of Semyon Zolotaryov at the Ivanovo Cemetery in Yekaterinburg.

In the following days KP will conduct an examination of the DNA of the person buried under Zolotaryov's obelisk to establish his kinship with the alleged nephews.

And also KP will study together with experts fractures of the ribs of Semyon.

It turned out that the autopsy reports don't quite match the injuries they found during the exhumation...

 

In 1959, going on that fateful journey through the Northern Urals, Semen Zolotaryov announced enigmatically to his students "this whole world will start talking about this trek."

He did not say anything in particular, only that they will soon find out about everything.

https://www.kp.ru/daily/26819.7/3855193/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Zolotaryov exhumation at Ivanovskoe Cemetery in Yekaterinburg
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In recollection, nine tourists leaded by Igor Dyatlov went on a trek in the winter of 1959 in the mountains of the Northern Urals.
A month later the rescuers discovered their cut tent.
And in a radius of one and a half kilometers from it - five frozen bodies.
The corpses of the rest were found only in May.
Almost all the tourists were stripped and half-dressed.
Some had fatal injuries.
It is not clear even to these days why the hikers ran away at a severe cold to their demise.
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29 January 1959 Lozva river, Thibeaux-Brignolle camera frame №10
Semyon Zolotaryov, as we have already said, is the most mysterious person in the perished group.
Semyon - according to the documents, was Alexander (as Zolotaryov introduced himself) was born in the Kuban village Udobnoy on February 2, 1921.
This is what he wrote in his autobiographies.
However, according to the church calendar, his date of birth is March 1, 1921.
In October 1941, Zolotaryov was drafted and he went through the whole war without a single wound.
After the victory he graduated from Minsk Institute of Physical Culture.
He left for Lermontov, a closed city due to uranium mining.
He got a job as a physical education teacher.
Was a member of the CPSU.
At one of the party meetings Zolotaryov was asked directly: Why did you hide from everyone that your brother worked for the Germans during the war ?! (KP has a certified copy of this document).
However, despite this scandalous fact at the time, Zolotaryov remains to work in a secret city whose name was forbidden to be mentioned in letters and even to pronounce aloud.
He was not expelled from the party either.
In 1959, going on that fateful journey through the Northern Urals, Semen Zolotaryov announced enigmatically to his students "this whole world will start talking about this trek."
He did not say anything in particular, only that they will soon find out about everything.
... The corpse of Zolotaryov was discovered three months after the tragedy.
It was almost impossible to recognize him.
In the autopsy report, strange tattoos and an inscription tattooed "DAERMMUAZUAYA" are described.
But relatives do not remember this tattoo.
His students who saw their teacher undressed to the waist in physical education classes don't remember it either.
Seven of the dead students were buried at the Mikhailovskoye cemetery in Sverdlovsk.
Semyon Zolotaryov and Yuri Krivonishchenko for some reason were buried separately in the Ivanovskoe cemetery.
Their graves are next to each other.
Recently Zolotaryov's relatives gathered to put Semen a monument instead of a dilapidated rough obelisk crowned with a star.
But then another great mystery came up.
It turned out that Semen Zolotaryov generally does not appear in the lists of the buried at Ivanovskoe cemetery.
The grave under the obelisk with the inscription "Semyon Zolotaryov" is not listed to belong to anybody.
In other words, according to the documentation, Semyon Zolotaryov was never buried at the Ivanovskoe cemetery!
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The grave of Semyon Zolotarev - presumably
When Semyon's relatives asked us to help understand this story, we studied the documentation of all the cemeteries in Yekaterinburg, including, of course, Mikhailovskoye.
It turned out that Semyon Zolotaryov has never been buried in this city, and where his remains are is unknown.
So who then rests under the obelisk of Zolotaryov?
And who is buried there?
With all these questions on their mind, Semyon's relatives asked us to do an exhumation.
How difficult it was to get permission to open a non-existent (according to the documents) grave is a whole different story.
Let's just say that it took us more than a year to achieve this.
And now with an eminent Moscow forensic expert (who we will not name yet) we came to the place of work.
The workers' brigade quickly got to the remains.
The grave was filled up not so much with dirt as with large stones.
There was nothing left from the coffin, not even some decaying debris.
Nothing left of the clothes of the deceased, only two buttons and two soles of shoes, size men's 42-43.
But the bones and the skull are safe.
There is only one front upper tooth missing.
The absence of this tooth was not mentioned in Zolotaryov's autopsy report.
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Only two buttons and two soles are left from the clothes and shoes
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Workers open the grave
Our forensic expert determined right away that the remains were male.
At the time of death, the man was 35-40 years old.
And he was a smoker with experience, which is clearly visible from his teeth.
The remains will be scrutinized, and it's too early to talk about the final conclusions.
So far, from the preliminary observations we can see fused fracture of the fibula on the right leg.
The reasons for the injury could be various.
We can't rule out a bullet wound.
Another experienced expert was surprised by the unusual work of the dentist.
On the right of the last wisdom tooth, there is a small fake cap.
Its meaning and purpose are absolutely unfathomable.
Maybe experienced dentists can say something on the matter in the forum?
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Strange fake cap behind the left wisdom tooth
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Thickening on the fibula is indicative of an old fracture
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Forensic expert conducts a preliminary examination
In the following days KP will conduct an examination of the DNA of the person buried under Zolotaryov's obelisk to establish his kinship with the alleged nephews.
And also KP will study together with experts fractures of the ribs of Semyon.
It turned out that the autopsy reports don't quite match the injuries they found during the excavation.
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After the exhumation, the grave was brought to proper order

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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